Volga Barge Haulers

To Those Which They Never Turned Another Cheek: 
Admiration for Paintings with Major Authority Issues 
Curated by Shweta Vadlamani 
Volga Barge Haulers, Repin, 1870-1873
History required power. Precedents were set by people who wielded that power. There was one point of time when people believed that the enthroned were the only ones who could oppose the forces of society to make a change. I now proceed to write about the artistic voices who actively refuted that claim.

Fyodor Dostoyevsky admired Ilya Repin’s work from the exhibition’s walls, and immediately remarked on “barge haulers, real barge haulers, and nothing more… You can’t help but think you are indebted, truly indebted, to the people.”

The exhaustion of the eleven men pulling the barge onto the shores of the Volga River stuns viewers before they even stop to notice the coarse, unrefined brush strokes.

The deflated expressions and sagging physiques defined Repin as his time’s “master documentarian of social inequality.” The nauseating and dry burn of the midday heat offers an unsentimental depiction of lower-class laborers, something that both spited and commended the upper classes for their undeniable “lack of a heart” towards the plight of man.

As a reward for his painting, Repin joined the Peredvizhniki movement, an anti-academic movement that rebelled against polished works, striving for the portrayal of reality’s hardships just as they are. In hopes of enlightening the masses and making art accessible to all populations, the group succeeded only in infuriating all authority figures of their society.

The artistic academy abandoned all affiliations with the failed movement, deciding to just wait until the masses of Russia reject the movement for its lack of pomp.

Repin regarded the work as his first professional art in honor of the Russian realist movement. Repin revels in the feeling of aristocracy’s “unpaid debt,” hallmarking his painting as a form of beratement of the ignorant who insist on enslaving others.

Though ignorance may be bliss, Repin refused to spare the ignorant.

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Barge Haulers on the Volga


Ilya Repin, Barge haulers on the Volga, 1873
     Ilya Repin spent three months in the Volga River region with his brother, Vasily, and some friends in 1870. One of Repin’s greatest works, Barge Haulers on the Volga, was inspired by this vacation. As he walked down the beach Repin noticed the barges and picnickers on the shore. He had trouble finding people to pose as subjects, even for money, because of the idea that painting took away the soul. Preliminary sketches of the barge haulers included animalistic figures that evolved into real people with individual personalities. Each of the eleven figures represents the diversity of Russia itself with diverse ages, physiques, and backgrounds. Giving faces and emotion to the figures makes the scene relatable and realistic.

While the foreground does not seem out of place in the painting, the scene seems juxtaposed against the warm seascape in a way that taints it. Each of the characters creates a forward thrust through shadows and tension in the hauling harnesses. This headfirst lunge has subjects coming toward viewers and connects onlookers to the painting. All figures but one are in the dark shadows. This youthful figure pushes back against the repression of the ties. Dressed in tattered garments this child similar looks to other figures, but his childlike resistance and energy creates a break in the motion of hauling.

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