Marriage à-la-mode: The Tête à Tête

William Hogarth, Marriage à-la-mode: The Tête à Tête, 1743
By FRANCESCA MAURO

William Hogarth's satirical artwork criticizing the 18th century's societal and political flaws became a precursor to today's political cartoons. Magazines like The New Yorker take the same stance of wry humor that Hogarth used to critique social practices and events in his time.

Among Hogarth's most famous works is his six-painting series entitled Marriage à-la-mode. The chronological series follows a marriage based on economic gain rather than love. Hogarth illustrates the scandal and tragedy that can result from this skewed concept of matrimony.

A tête à tête is a private conversation or occurence between two people. However, this scene hardly seems private. The couple sits exposed, with a glowing light illuminating their debauchery in all its glory. Two figures detract from the privacy of this moment as well. On the left, the couple's accountant stands, bills in hand, behind a toppled chair with a face that portrays equal parts shock, disgust, and resignation. A startled butler stands further back, jaw-dropped.

The  saints and cupids hanging on the walls seem to look down judgmentally at the couple, and with good reason. The young woman, reclined on a chair with her bodice noticeably loosened, boasts a smug expression. She holds a mirror in her outstretched hand, perhaps signaling at her lover. Though this lover does not appear in the painting, his implied existence detracts from the intimacy of this "husband-wife" scene. The husband, meanwhile, also boasts several signs of infidelity. A large black syphilis patch on his neck contrasts with his pale skin. The young man also displays a slightly more insidious sign of debauchery dangling from his pocket. A small dog sniffs the woman's bonnet that the husband seems to have hastily stowed in his pocket to hide any evidence of his extramarital activities.

Hogarth's work is filled with snarky and subtle commentary on "modern marriage." He suggests that a marriage based on financial gain cannot lead to a pure, happy life. Alongside several portraits of saints, a mostly covered canvas displays a single nude foot. This suggestion of a distasteful nude portrait, added to the array of tacky figurines on the mantle, imply that the marriage as a whole may be in bad taste and doomed. Additionally, a broken sword in the bottom right corner suggests impotence. Hogarth's inclusion of hidden symbols and details helps his series of moral paintings to convey their purpose.
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The Tête à Tête

William Hogarth, The Tête à Tête, 1743
By SARAH XU

William Hogarth’s amusing series of paintings, Marriage A-la-Mode, depicts the stages of a typical high society arranged marriage in the 18th century. The Tête à Tête is the second painting in the series, displaying life shortly after the couple gets married.

The house itself physically represents their unsustainable marriage with the overturned furniture and objects lying on the floor. The statue above the fireplace has a broken nose, while the cupid in the painting behind the statue is sitting in ruins.

The painting also holds various strategically placed objects, implying the failure of the marriage. While the wife looks quite content, the husband’s disgruntled facial expression indicates unhappiness in the decision to marry, while the dark spot on his neck also indicates a problematic future. The objects scattered around the husband hint at the inadequacy and incompetence of fulfilling the role of a husband, such as the unsheathed and broken sword lying at his feet.

Even marriage is the union of two people, this couple seems to be interested on continuing their old lifestyle. While one may assume that the woman may have benefitted the most from the marriage, the man went from poor to rich overnight. But, he probably just seems tired due to a night at the a brothel, as the lady's cap in his pocket indicates. But, the mirror in the woman’s hand could be used to signal to someone, possibly her lover, causing the woman’s sly, but gleeful expression.

Buying this humorous painting would be a great way to convince your parents that the downfalls of an arranged marriage, but also a generator of amusement.This brightly-colored painting would be a cheerful addition to your home.


Editor's Note: The authors were asked to write sales copy for Edme-François Gersaint, the prominent rococo art dealer who offered a printed catalog of available works.
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Marriage A-La-Mode, part II

William Hogarth, Marriage A-La-Mode: 2, 1743

William Hogarth, an English painter, is known for his '"modern" and 'moral' subjects. Hogarth interned with a goldsmith. Later on his career he started to work with painting. Hogarth was continually claiming that his work was plagiarized and lobbied vociferously for the Copyright Act of 1735 to protect writers and artists.

In Marriage A-La-Mode presents a scene of higher class citizens. There are three hard diagonals. The first starting on the far left side, the corner of the frames down through the man in the blue coat. The second starts at the window down through the man in the red coat. The last one the man on the far right, beginning at his head going through all the way down through his toe.

Hogarth balances the painting with inception paintings (the paintings within the painting) above all of the people on the bottom. Also, the paintings are used as harsh verticals to split the painting in to thirds. The use of the clusters of people adds to this effect. Within the thirds there is a different object on the floor, left: a dog; middle: the handkerchief; and right the family tree. He uses the men on the far sides, on the left the man in the blue coat and on the right the man in the red coat to balance the painting as well.

The man standing facing the window holds blueprints for a building. One could assume that the building is the one that is being built outside the window. The men in the center, are holding money and papers that are talking about the marriage of the woman and the man to the left. The man in the red coat is pointing to the family tree on the floor. Possibly showing that they will be added to the family tree. If you look at the woman she does not look happy to be betrothed. While the man leaning into her looks more than delighted that she is going to be married.

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