A whopping 161 x 97 cm in size, just to portray an ordinary boy,
presumably of the military marching band, playing a fife—in his early work The Fifer, Manet here takes a truly modern, unconventional
stand that was not particularly appreciated by his contemporaries. One would
find it puzzling about what had prompted Manet to pay such close attention to a nameless
boy and to paint this sizeable work against the popular taste without seeing Velasquez’s earlier work Pablo de Valladolid. Following a trip to Spain, Manet found himself deeply interested in the style of Spanish painters. Similar to Velasquez’s Pablo de Valladolid, Manet places the
boy in a plain, stark setting, surrounded only by the thin air. He employs the
impasto technique—the solid black jacket, the thick red pants with a black
contour line, and a little shadow—to create a flatness that was unprecedented
to French critics. Further more, devoting the entire canvas to a working class
boy upset the established “hierarchy of representation.” The painting was rejected by the Salon of 1866
despite Zola’s strong support. Zola, in his L’Evenement, defended that he sensed a “truly modern feeling” in the work of this early
impressionist giant.
Velasquez's Mars is satire, pure and simple. The powerful god of war isn't slaying foes in battle, or standing with arms akimbo with the wind blowing through his magnificence mustache - he's tired, melancholy and maybe a little defeated.
So why surround the god of war with such pastel colors? The baby pinks and blues clash with the hard metal of his shield and helmet -- but they certainly add to the ridiculousness. A working theory concerning poor Mars' melancholia is his unrequited love for Venus, who's married to Vulcan. Velasquez painted another work titled Vulcan's Forge where Apollo informs Vulcan of Mars' infatuation with his wife -- while Vulcan works on armor for Mars. Maybe this painting is the follow-up to that meeting. A lover's quarrel or a confrontation could put anyone in a foul mood.
Velasquez strips Mars of his power and strength and makes him look absolutely ridiculous. Is this an allegory about the trappings of love? Or perhaps a comment on the more sensitive soldiers of the Spanish army. It's up to you to decide.
The students of Renaissance and Modern Art History at the Barstow School want to share their learning, thus they came up with this snappy blog. Here you will find a variety of topics on all things Renaissance and Modern Art, we hope you enjoy it. Any questions, please contact mark.luce at barstowschool dot org.