Girl with White Headscarf

Leibl, Girl with White Headscarf, 1876

By MEGAN GANNON

The first time I met The Girl with White Headscarf I did not appreciate her. I thought she was just another portrait painted by another German. In reading into Leibl’s life I saw the familiar pattern of an artist quitting the academy to find their own way, which is commendable but by this time in our art history journey seems a bit redundant.

So what makes Leibl different? Why remember him? Why remember The Girl with White Headscarf? What makes a Bavarian farm girl from 1876 extraordinary?

My answer. Everything.

With time she works her way into your heart occupying your thoughts. Her perfectly-flushed cheeks appear in your head as you make your way through crisp January days, and Leibl's rough strokes remind you that unlike porcelain dolls she possesses real skin with imperfections.

Leibl paints a girl simply as she is, not adding elaborate embellishments with color or texture, but focusing on her profile with stark contrasts of white and dark pigments. In 1876 when Leibl revealed his painting, many would of refused to recognize this girl as art. Her simplicity would make her unappealing and ordinary, yet upon taking the time to truly admire the girl she would come alive.

One would see the life behind her eyes. The uncertainty she might of felt as a man who knew nothing of her life attempted to paint her. Leibl’s later works mark his vow to paint the people and our girl demonstrates the beauty in the ordinary.

He captures humanity with simplistic style. Leibl’s painting reflects that even though we may construct arbitrary limits of wealth, class, and race in the end we all are human. We all have smiles, eyes, and thoughts. Our farm girl possesses all the beauty and grace of Madame Pompadour. Her rawness makes her worthy of our attention and our respect.

Leibl made me see simple beauty and for that I thank him.
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Spurl on the Hunt

Wilhelm Leibl, Sperl on the Hunt, 1895
By GARY WHITTAKER

Wilhelm Leibl entered the Munich Academy of Fine Arts in 1864 and by 1869 had set up a studio in Munich. In the same year, Courbet exhibited a collection of his in Munich. This exhibit introduced Leibl to his painting style, Alla Prima. This unique style requires quick work and deft hands as the paint is applied on top of the still wet layer below. In order to further refine his work Leibl set out for Paris in 1870. This short lived trip lasted nine moths due to the Germans and French doing what they have always done to each other - try to kill each other. After fleeing Paris and the French, Leibl returned to Bavaria, deciding to live in the numerous small villages dotting the countryside. Most of Leibl's typical paintings are made during this time: Usually portraits of peasants with minimal detail, save for the face, against a dark background. Leibl took a very un-German approach to his painting, choosing to paint without sketching the subject first; this freehand style is typical of impressionist painters.

Spurl on the Hunt, does not exemplify Leibl's typical form of painting. The background mountains are very light and have magnificent attention to detail. Peasants, while present, are not the subject of the painting; instead Leibl has chosen himself and fellow painter Johann Sperl as the subjects. The hard edge of the farmland divides the painting horizontally. The color of the mountains and clouds almost makes them appear as one object. The angle that the man in black (probably Leibl) creates a triangle with the figure of Sperl. 

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Sleeping Savoyard Boy

Wilhelm Leibl, Sleeping Savoyard Boy, 1869
By MADELINE VASQUEZ 

Wilhelm Leibl, a German artist, was known for his paintings of portraits in connection with German naturalism and realism. Over the course of his work, Leibl made an important contribution to German realism, but went against the ways of Romantic naturalism which was not the norm. Leibl had a love for the subject matter of painting nature, human figures, human encounters or situations, and objects. Towards the beginning of his years as an artist, his work was defined and he paid attention to detail. His lines were more harsh and prominent than later in life when he began to draw and paint softer lines - almost as if it looked blurred. He used a good amount of natural and subtle colors to make his paintings appear very simple and delicate. What made Leibl unique was that he tried to stay away from the norm and made his artwork his own. 

In Sleeping Savoyard Boy, Leibl creates a peaceful portrait of a boy sleeping after a long day of harsh labor. Leibl was always surrounded by poor laborers and would imagine them in an everyday setting without emotion. Through this painting, viewers are able to discern the normal perception of life in Savoy where one works hard for their livelihood, but at the end of the day is overcome by the rigors of life. He used the technique of oil on canvas to create a soft yet powerful painting of the representation of some people’s daily life. He did not draw this painting out, but rather directly used paint on canvas to create his work. On the background and foreground, he used short strokes with multiple colors of paint to create visible texture which contributed to his excellent way of establishing light and shadow. 

Overall, Leibl is an exquisite German painter who took visuals and experiences in his everyday life and put them on canvas. Even if he saw a complete stranger that captured his attention, he would paint them, which in my opinion, is inspirational.
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