The Apple Pickers

Camille Pissarro, The Apple Pickers, 1884-6
By KAELYN ROSS

Richard R. Brettell, author of Modern Art 1851-1929, depicts Pissarro as a dedicated painter of traditional rural life. However, the author also explains how the artist, an anarchist, differentiates himself in the category of rural depiction because of his use of urban art techniques. Brettell explains the artist as seemingly a perfectionist and possibly insecure because Pissarro painted this three times before finally selling it. I believe that Pissarro excluded the sky from this work to remove the subjects from the natural setting and more so resemble a factory as they hunch over in the heat exhaustedly. 

I agree with Brettell that these women were intended to depict farming innocently despite their sex, which was commonly used simply for lust. One woman pokes the apples with a stick to remove ripe ones, one hunches over to pick them up and arrange them in a basket to transport, and one woman bites an apple to taste test. Brettell does not explain but this work clearly shows the cycle of production to actual profit because the workers must grow, pick, clean, transport, and then sell their products. Brettell explains how most farmers did not only produce food for themselves, but to sell to a market and or individuals for a profit which can be taken from the work because of the worker eating one in the process of preparing to sell. The author gives background in explaining that the artist chose this topic to paint because he admired rural labor and other people were already doing industrial labor. 
  • 7:00 AM

Dance At The Moulin De La Galette

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Dance At The Moulin De La Galette, 1876
By KAELYN ROSS

Renoir's Dance At The Moulin De La Galette remains one of the most preeminent Impressionist paintings. The work displays working class Parisians dressing up for an afternoon at the Moulin De La Galette, a typical place for weekend get togethers with food, wine, and dancing. However, these working class people put on a sort of facade of wealth and prosperity despite their struggles.

Friedrich Engels' The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 points out the truth behind this mirage of wealth. Although Engels writes about London, he explains that "Every great town has one or more slum areas into which working classes are packed. Sometimes, of course, poverty is to be found hidden away..." (125). Engels describes the packed streets of London where people "rush past each other as if they had nothing in common" despite their common characteristics and goals as human beings (124). Great cities such as London and Paris divide their wealthy and "slums" and hide their poverty in attempt to boost their confidence of their own wealth. This leads the working class to struggle and strive to become wealthy enough to move into the nice part of town and wear fancy clothes and throw extravagant parties. 
  • 7:00 AM

Portrait Of A Negress, Marie-Guillemine Benoist,  1800
BY KAELYN ROSS

Critics and the public adored Marie-Guillemine Benoist's Portrait Of A Negress when originally shown because of its unique subject. The subject, a black woman, is shown with draped fabrics to cover herself yet leaves her breast exposed. Despite the more plain background, the chair and accessories, such as her earrings, indicate a somewhat wealthy setting.

The praise also came because the painter was a woman, which was unusual for the time. When a painter (male) paints a black female, it is seen as a type of objectification. However, Benoist depicts a genuine relationship between the subject and painter because their bond over their gender and struggles because of it which in a way overrule their differences in race and wealth. This rare relationship probably derived from Benoist's opinions, which developed from her childhood as the daughter of a civil servant in Paris.

Benoist married a public supporter of royalist causes, creating problems with judgement from critics and the public. At the height of her popularity, she resigned to focus on advocating for women's rights especially during the rise of conservatism in Europe.

This painting reminds me of "Still I Rise" by Maya Angelou. Every line applies, however most preeminent are "You may write me down in history with your bitter, twisted lies... Did you want to see me broken? Bowed head and lowered eyes," "Does my sexiness upset you?...Still, I rise."
  • 9:31 AM

The Third Of May 1808


The Third Of May 1808, Francisco de Goya, 1814
Still I Rise
By Maya Angelou

You may write me down in history

With your bitter, twisted lies,
You may trod me in the very dirt
But still, like dust, I'll rise.

Does my sassiness upset you?
Why are you beset with gloom?
'Cause I walk like I've got oil wells
Pumping in my living room.

Just like moons and like suns,
With the certainty of tides,
Just like hopes springing high,
Still I'll rise.

Did you want to see me broken?
Bowed head and lowered eyes?
Shoulders falling down like teardrops.
Weakened by my soulful cries.

Does my haughtiness offend you?
Don't you take it awful hard
'Cause I laugh like I've got gold mines
Diggin' in my own back yard.

You may shoot me with your words,
You may cut me with your eyes,
You may kill me with your hatefulness,
But still, like air, I'll rise.

Does my sexiness upset you?
Does it come as a surprise
That I dance like I've got diamonds
At the meeting of my thighs?

Out of the huts of history's shame
I rise
Up from a past that's rooted in pain
I rise
I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide,
Welling and swelling I bear in the tide.
Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
I rise
Into a daybreak that's wondrously clear
I rise
Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
I rise
I rise
I rise.

Editor's Note: Students were asked to pair a poem and painting with no explanation of the connection. 
  • 7:00 AM

The Intervention of the Sabine Women



Jacques-Louis David, The Intervention of the Sabine Women, 1799

BY KAELYN ROSS

Jacques-Louis David, the most preeminent painter of the Neoclassical Era, painted The Intervention of the Sabine Woman (also know as The Rape of the Sabine Women) after being released from jail in 1799 after the fall of his beloved friend, Robespierre. His wife, visiting him in prison, inspired him to make this, and he decided to align himself with yet another ruler -- Napoleon. 


The work symbollically depicts the bloody conflicts between France and other Europeans after the Reign of Terror; he seemingly presents a critique of violence and instead suggests to bond over a common hatred. The painting, set at Tarpeian Rock where convicts were thrown off, shows women and their children rushing to escape after being kidnapped by a group of soldiers due to their sexuality and the discourse between Sabines and Romans.

Despite the apparent violence in this work, its value derives from David's ability to express underlying messages in his political works. David planned out his harsh and angular lines, sespecially with sthe pears. However, the circular shield stands out in a crowd of lines, shining gold. It represents safety, protection, and selflessness: all of what's desired by the women. The sky speaks to me because although blue and sunny towards the middle while storm clouds pass like a new hopefully more peaceful era arrives. At first glance I thought of this painting as a sacrifice that the women were making for their children. After researching context and over time, I saw themes of violence, peace, motherhood, rape, sexism, and yet hope. The centered woman in pure white reaches out to request peace, much as as David did painting this work.

  • 7:00 AM

The Weeping Woman

Pablo Picasso, The Weeping Woman, 1937
BY KAELYN ROSS

Dear Owen,

I admire your curiosity, especially of art. Every time I begin the process of a new painting, you question the techniques and concepts even once completed. You always offer your help whether it be with ideas, painting, or cleaning. You, a seven year old, make me see my own art and others' differently. 

You will not only like this piece for less mature reasons such as the vibrant colors and abnormal depiction, but also for how it makes you feel. You empathize and have an insatiable desire to help others and to keep everyone happy. When I see this picture with you in mind, I see the subject as myself, feeling anxious and upset. I know that I can depend on you to always give me a hug and ask about my day because you genuinely care about my feelings. You have the ability to change any bad day into a better one and manage to end it on a happy note. I felt that you would appreciate this painting because of all of the techniques and abnormality in order to express movement and emotion. You inspire me. 



Love, 
Kaelyn


Editor's Note: Students were asked to give a painting to someone they cared for. These are their moving responses.
  • 7:00 AM

Pierrot

Watteau, Pierrot, 1719
By KAELYN ROSS

Watteau painted this life-size portrait, which he originally titled Gilles, using oil paints. A museum later changed the name to Pierrot, meaning actor or buffoon, to help others relate to the work. Many critics appoint Watteau as the pioneer of Rococo painting,  and his work ischaracterized with faded colors and details, soft lines, and common themes of youth, love, and nature. Despite the cool tones and depressing expression on the subject's face, the painting leaves me feeling content despite the obvious story.

The subject is assumed to be the artist, sad because his lover left him for another man. The natural lighting in the scene directly shines primarily on the subject and then on the other people. The bright white draws the eye to the centered subject surrounded by the circular composition which the subject and some trees intercept. 

The background is lighted much darker than the rest except the sky. The people in the foreground show movement with the wind and their actions. On the left, another clown rides a donkey while the boss, on the right, instructs them. The two lovers watch the secondary clown and the subject appears ignored. I initially looked at the subject's uniform, and then at the secondary people, adding to the concept of people ignoring the subject through his face and expression. Overall, I enjoy this painting because despite its sad story, it remains an aesthetically appealing painting that leaves me feeling carefree as opposed to stressed.
  • 7:00 AM

Art History Hotties: Bacchus


Caravaggio, Bacchus, 1595
By KAELYN ROSS

Oh, Bacchus. You know my one weakness -- the way your pectoral muscle defines your masculine chest. My eyes immediately focus on your suggestive yet elegant torso. After appreciating that area, my eyes wander to your flawless, hairless arm pits. The shadows created by your muscles pull me in continuously deeper into that arm. But, no! Not yet. I pull myself out of it because I know that your biceps also require praising.

Your protruding ivory collarbones guide me on a journey to your superbly highlighted shoulder. I trail down your forearm to notice your hand as it gently pinches the draped sheet that unfortunately covers the rest of your chest. The surplus of your off-white linen sheets swathes a tainted pillow, which is kind of gross. I am willing to ignore it for all of your positive aspects.

Your flamboyant headwear that your mother probably made for you from findings in the background truly captures how greatly you value family. Aw. I admire your courage to spray tan only your face, beautifully defining your jawline. You obviously are staring at me, giving me that signature smolder. And the eyebrows, of course! The framing of the whole face. They say that eyebrows are sisters and not twins, but oh my, I beg to differ with yours.

That hair... Those curls are like millions of little arms reaching out to embrace me. This photo is obviously him asking me out. Yes, a million times YES!
  • 7:00 AM

Diane Arbus

Diane Arbus, Transvestite on A Couch, 1966
By KAELYN ROSS 

Diane Arbus began her career as a fashion photographer and had a husband and two children. However, her dissatisfaction with her work of perfect individuals led to her quitting her job and divorcing. She began photographing those on the margins of society, suc as transgenders, crossdressers, dwarfs, nudists and so on. All of her photos were black and white because of the limited technology in her time, but I believe that she would have still chosen black and white to suppress aspects such as race because of her desire for equality in sex and race. Her photo, Transvestite on A Couch, showcases a "male" who identified as a female. This statement seems common now, but many people were oblivious to the transgender community and she argued for it alone.

Her style often includes a large part of a solid background with the subject centered in a pose. When I first saw this piece, I thought it was just a women casually lounging in her home until I read the title and noticed more. Her titles often claim a name for the subject, changing the viewers opinions. The person in the photo appears very put together with the hair do, makeup, jewelry, and clean house but has relaxed body language. She uses the contrast of the shadowless wall to the subject in addition to the harsh vertical and horizontal lines on the walls that complement the softly curved human body. This photo's context plays a vital role in understanding her artwork as one of the few advocators of this group.
  • 7:00 AM

Chicago

Joan Mitchell, Chicago, 1996
By KAELYN ROSS

Joan Mitchell's Chicago displays her distinct style of vibrant colors against a pale or earthy tone background. She chose to use oil on canvas because she claimed that the paint has a certain sheen and texture unlike any other medium and she used the drips and splatters to her advantage. Joan Mitchell belonged to a clique of popular New York artists and she drew inspiration from de Kooning, a member of the group. However, unlike de Kooning, she desired to portray landscapes in a less emotional and more so peaceful way. This work shows how she often depicted natural landscapes. 

This work is large scale, as she worked on it on the floor. Her work was first disqualified as art because of her sex and people wanted her work to be feminine and pretty. I disagree with this notion, but I also see it as more than that. At first glance, I saw trees with birds flyings out of them in all directions to me representing a sort of chaos. However, whenever I see this, I feel peaceful and more aware. Her focus on certain objects instantly reminded me of my own focus and what one chooses to focus on in their life. This painting, although seemingly busy, represents a calmness within the storm inspiring me to choose happiness and tranquility despite difficulties. 
  • 7:00 AM