Bacchus

Pomiculture
Curated by Paul Vedros

Michelangelo Caravaggio, Bacchus, 1595

On this final edition of Pomiculture we return to the 16th century for a taste of some sweet decadence. This
time, it's Michelangelo Caravaggio's Bacchus.  Bacchus was the god of wine, but was also known for his madness and ecstasy. Caravaggio's portrayal of Bacchus is more reminiscent of a drunk youth than a god. The entire painting oozes with decadence, from the posture of Bacchus, his facial expression, his offering of wine to the viewer, and his adornment in fruit.

Bacchus' fruit has become the topic of conversation for many art critics. In this particular painting Caravaggio made the fruit appear a bit unappetizing. The peaches look brown and moldy, the apples are under ripened, and the grapes are a pale brown. Some have speculated that Caravaggio was trying to represent the ephemeral nature of worldly things. It's an interesting use of fruit and stands out among this collection.

  • 4:38 PM

Still Life with Flowers and Fruit

Pomiculture
Curated by Paul Vedros
Henri Latour, Still Life with Flowers and Fruit, 1866

Pomiculture returns with a work by the French artist Henri Latour. Latour was best known for his realistic paintings of still lifes and flowers. Despite his contact with impressionist painters such as Whistler and Manet, he maintained his conservative style throughout his career.

I selected this work because it exemplifies the simplicity with which fruit can be painted and yet display beauty and elegance. The fruit looks particularly lush in this one, featuring pears, yellow peppers, apples and a pomegranate. The basket of fruit is accompanied by a pleasant vase of flowers. I'm still looking for the other half of that pear, though.
  • 4:12 PM

The Lemon

Pomiculture
Curated by Paul Vedros
Eduoard Manet, The Lemon, 1880

Welcome back to Pomiculture. This time we feature a work from a highly famous and respected artist, Edouard Manet. His 1880 work The Lemon represents an impressionist take on the illustration of fruit. Manet painted The Lemon near the end of his life, perhaps looking for a simpler subject to settle down with.
The most striking aspect of the painting is Manet's use of colors.

Alfred Stevens had this to say about The Lemon "So, near the end of his life, here is Manet's lemon in its simplest form, an occasion for gray and yellow harmony, an object of pure painting. Any painter who can't conjure up a lemon on a Japanese plate is no fine colorist." The simplicity combined with the striking colors of The Lemon make it a fine choice for this edition of Pomiculture.

  • 4:30 PM

Autumn Fruit

Pomiculture
Curated by Paul Vedros

Andrew Dasburg, Autumn Fruit, 1934

This time we pay homage Andrew Dasburg, an influential artists of his era but somehow lost through the passage of time. Luckily, Pomiculture forgets no artistic pioneer of the ripened ovary persuasion. His 1934 Autumn Fruit makes use of fruit as a device for self expression of personal issues. In this instance, the symbolism is clear. The lone fruit residing directly outside a plate full of other fruit evokes personal feelings of loneliness and inability to fit in. The lonely fruit in question does not appear to be too physically different from any of the others, the difference lies on the inside. Pomiculture is soul. Pomiculture is life.

  • 4:24 PM

Still Life with Fruit

Pomiculture
Curated by Paul Vedros
Paul Gauguin, Still Life with Fruit, 1888
Welcome back to Pomiculture, fellow frugivores! Comparing Paul Gauguin's Still Life with Fruit with Music and Fruit, reveals the many possible creative uses artists are capable of when depicting fruit in their paintings. Paul Gauguin was noted for the paintings depicting his travels to various Caribbean islands. These escapes from European life contributed to his disillusion of consumer culture, which influenced this painting. Gauguin uses fruit to convey excessive wealth in Europe compared to the islands, which is reinforced by the presence of a teapot and onlooking girl. Gauguin essentially used fruit to express his views on global economic inequality. That's the power of Pomiculture.

  • 2:55 PM

Music and Fruit

Pomiculture
Curated by Paul Vedros

Jean Chardin, Music and Fruit, 1732


Music and Fruit marks the first stop in this exhibition of Pomiculture. Many artists have historically included fruit in their works to convey ideas such as self expression, sexuality, and decadence. In this instance, the basket of fruit takes a side role, adding a texture to the main focus of the work. Chardin attempts to illustrate the vast opportunities for creativity and inspiration inherent in every instrument. The instruments are laid out, as if waiting to be picked up and used to their potential by the right hands. The basket of fruit resides silently to the left, as if watching in anticipation. The subtly of the fruit in this image makes it ideal as the introduction to the exhibition of Pomiculture.

  • 2:49 PM

Charing Cross Bridge

Andre Derain, Charing Cross Bridge, 1906
Painted during his short trip to London in 1906, Andre Derain’s Charing Cross Bridge represents an example of a painting that captures the feeling of city life, while still heavily influenced by the artist’s expression. The painting was created during the peak of Fauvism, a short lived movement led by Henri Matisse and Andre Derain. The style of Fauvism went against all conventional methods of painting at the time, including abstract proportions, liberal use of color, and use of pointillism techniques.

Charing Cross Bridge features a glimpse of the south shores of the river Thames, with a brewery on the right and a train crossing a bridge in the center. Derain’s used contrasting colors to give the painting a noticeable pop. The left side of the river uses the orange-blue color scheme, the bulidings in the background are red-green, and the water on the right combines yellow and purple.

The influence of pointillism is obvious on the right half of the painting, evident by the short choppy brush strokes. This contrasts with the smoother brush strokes in the background. Despite the numerous contrasts, the painting still feels somewhat uniform, perhaps because of the indiscriminate use of color. The uniqueness of this take on urban life has made this work one of Andre Derain’s most famous.
  • 12:00 AM

Starry Night Over the Rhone and Guinevere

Starry Night Over the Rhone, Vincent Van Gogh, 1888
As she turns her gaze
Down the slope to the harbor where I lay
Anchored for a day

Guinevere had golden hair
Like yours, mi'lady, like yours
Streaming out when we'd ride
Through the warm wind down by the bay
Yesterday
Seagulls circle endlessly
I sing in silent harmony
We shall be free
- David Crosby, Guinevere


Vincent Van Gogh painted this unforgettable image, Starry Night Over the Rhone, in 1888. This painting depicts a nighttime view of the town of Arles, along the bank of the river Rhone. It was painted on a bank only a few minutes walk away from where Van Gogh was living. The painting exhibits obvious similarities to the more famous The Starry Night, although, I feel this painting is superior. Unlike The Starry Night, the eye is not immediately directed towards the sky by swirls. Instead, a horizontal line divides the painting into two halves, neither outdoing the other. This gives the viewer more freedom to wander about the painting without feeling distracted or conflicted. The more textured brushstrokes on the top half appear more aggressive and physical, while the bottom half feels comparatively serene.

When considering the couple in the foreground, I was reminded of the Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young song
Guinevere, a romantic tune set among the sights and sounds of a harbor. The lyrics from the last verse depict a couple walking along the bank of a harbor, losing themselves among the anchored ships and endless circling seagulls in the sky. Starry Night Over the Rhone reflects a similar sentiment, with the calmly anchored boats on the bottom, contrasted by the endless stars in the sky. Thinking of the painting from the point of view of the couple gives it a completely different perspective and reveals the true source of its power-an ordinary nighttime scene transformed into something extraordinary, not by any persons’ doing, but by simply being.

  • 12:00 AM

Dance at Le moulin de la Galette

Auguste Renoir, Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876
August Renoir's Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette depicts a cheerful scene of a typical sunday afternoon in Paris. Once a week, working class people would dress up and gather at Le Moulin de la Galette to drink, dance, socialize and eat galettes. Interestingly, the figures in the painting were not actual attendees, instead Renoir created portraits of his friends, with the occasional professional model thrown in.

Compositionally, the painting is chaotically crowded. From the foreground all the way to the back of the painting, there appears to be an endless amount of people. The only points of relief from the mass of humanity are near the dancing couple on the left, and the space above the heads in the distance at the very top which occupies one fifth of the painting. Every visible face bears an expression of merriment, which, in conjunction with warm lighting creates an instant sensation of joviality, even upon first glance. The sunlight appears patchy, and creates somewhat of a polka dot pattern on several individuals in the foreground. The couple on the left seem to have found a large patch of sun, creating a spotlight effect. Renoir's ability to turn such a quant get-together into a painting full of emotional surprises make him one of the most celebrated impressionist artists.
  • 12:00 AM

On the Banks of the Seine, Bennecourt

Claude Monet, On the Banks of the Seine, Bennecourt, 1868
Claude Monet’s On the Banks of the Seine, Bennecourt marks a shift in what was acceptable to paint. Previously, most art focused around a central theme or concept, often using symbolism to convey ideas. Monet and other impressionist artists broke away from the traditional formula and instead painted scenes of everyday life containing no additional symbols. Instead, they attempted to instill feelings of peace and appreciation towards the simple beauty of one’s surroundings.

This particular painting depicts a young woman enjoying a day of relaxation and boating. Monet’s masterful execution of the reflections makes this painting stand out. The reflected house appears to be shimmering and rippling. The tree branches dominate almost half of the painting, yet Monet manages to prevent them from feeling overbearing or obstructive. On the opposite bank, a couple can be seen, similarly enjoying the day. The beautiful molding of colors and the carefree simplicity of the painting fill me with a feeling of youth and tranquility. Monet shows one doesn’t need complex metaphors or symbols to create a sophisticated work. Nature will do just fine.
  • 12:00 AM

The Fanatics of Tangier

Eugene Delacroix, The Fanatics of Tangier, 1837


Painted in 1837, Eugene Delacroix’s The Fanatics of Tangier depicts a scene of temporary frenzy in the city of Tangier. Delacroix witnessed the event firsthand, watching from a hidden attic along with the French ambassador Comte de Mornay. In portraying this singular chaotic event, Delacroix manages to encapsulate the spirit of the Romantic style of art of the early 19th century.

The Romantic style was characterized by its rejection of the Neoclassicism's strict structure and emphasis on reason and order. By illustrating this scene of bedlam, Delacroix goes against this understood convention. Additionally, the rendering of a French colony in Africa sets the painting apart from others of its time period, giving it a distinct exotic feel. Finally, Delacroix intended the painting to evoke an emotional response as opposed to an intellectual one. He achieves this through emphasizing color contrasts and an asymmetrical composition. 

Compositionally, the eyes are immediately drawn to the five frenzied men in the center of the painting, pushing their way through the crowd. The contrast between the men and the rest of the crowd forces the eyes toward the center, specifically to the man in the white. His flailing arms and contrasting color serve to establish him as the main subject of the painting. The tranquility of the men on the far right contrast the frenzy even further, and they serve as a vertical balance to the mayhem. The buildings achieve the same effect, forming a horizontal line that divides the paintings as well as vertical lines which prevent total chaos and provide stability. Finally, Delacroix’s use of colors greatly enhance the emotional experience of the painting. The swirling reds, greens, yellows and white within in the crowd evoke the mood of chaos, and contrast nicely with the brilliant blue sky. The combination of these elements - subject, line, body movement and color sets this painting apart from others of its time period and shows the true talent of Eugene Delacroix.
  • 1:00 AM

Liberty Leading the People

Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830
Eugene Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People is one of the most shocking and popular paintings of its time. Painted in 1830 and measuring 6 feet  by 10 feet, the painting manages to encapsulate the struggle for freedom waged by French working middle class. He achieves this through his use of composition, spacing, body language and color.

Delacroix makes two distinct groupings of people in this painting - the dead lying in the foreground and the gallant revolutionaries standing just above them. Reportedly, Delacroix painted the man sporting a top hat and musket as himself, showing his support for the cause.

Everything in the painting revolves around the center figure and her flag. Her importance in the painting could not be more blatant. Wielding a musket in one hand, she illustrates the call to arms against tyrannical rule. Her stepping forward with one foot over the dead shows the victory over the regime. And finally, placed directly in the center of the painting and held high above anything else, the French flag, wrinkly and beaten by the struggle, waves brilliantly. On top of all this, the light source spotlights her, while an opening in the clouds illuminates her from behind, leaving the rest of the sky in darkness. Her face, looking back to the people, beckons them to march forward. By throwing all the light at the main Liberty figure, Delacroix manages to ensure that the painting beckoned feelings of excitement, as opposed to a solemn reaction to the dead. The men holding guns and swords in the background add to the effect, working together to make this one of the most powerful and well-known paintings of all time.

  • 1:00 AM