CrAcK Is WaCk: Life of a Lonely Dragon

Ross Bleckner, Life of a Lonely Dragon, 1981
CrAcK iS WaCk
By SAI GONDI

Ross Blecker, similar to Eric Fishl, offered a new take on art during the 80's. He trained in New York City during the 70's and began to establish himself a new take on abstract art. Life of a Lonely Dragon may seem as if he sketched this with chalk on a charcoal brick wall, however this work is really an oil painting on a canvass. His strange techniques and styles allow him to create this emotional works centered around individualism. The trapped bird seems as though its truing to soar away but is confined by something, possibly the unknown. 

As this is my final blog post for Art History, it seems only right that I leave you all with some thank yous. Firstly, thank you to my classmates from both Renaissance and Modern Art History. These last two years have been filled with laughter and memories. I am excited to see my fellow seniors cruise through college and achieve more than you thought you were capable of. Second, thank you to those who read our posts. We truly enjoy being able to offer our commentary on works. We appreciate those who read them and see how we become more insightful and understanding each and every post. Finally, thank you to Mr. Luce. I came into this class two years ago with little knowledge and regard for art. I am beyond thankful for you opening my eyes to an entirely new subject I foolishly chose to ignore. You made me not only a wiser and better student, but a better, more appreciative human being. And for that, I can never thank you enough. 

It's been a great ride. Peace out all you amazing people. 

  • 7:00 AM

CrAcK Is WaCk: Eric Fischl

Eric Fischl, Barbecue, 1982
CrAcK iS WaCk
By SAI GONDI

Eric Fishl, a classic New York legend who befriended Any Warhol, created a series of works exploring human interaction and sexuality. The controversial aspects and eroticism of his works bestowed him the labels provocative and sensual, and boy, did he own it. Fischl grew up with an alcoholic mother who suffered from depression, which influenced his works. His niche was depicting suburban America using unorthodox perspectives to create scenes of excitement or wonder. The typically R-Rated artist was most notable for his work Bad Boy, giving him the title "the bad boy of Neo-Expressionists."

Fishl's Barbecue shows an upscale backyard cookout. Two topless women converse in the pool while a seemingly young boy tries to impress with blowing fire as a party trick. A older man creepily smirks while spectating. Fishl uses aggressive brush strokes to create a unique texture. The painting feels energetic and vibrant. The slanted table offsets the entire painting creating a different perspective and an imbalance. The work does not seem crowded and as abstract as works by other artists during this period. Originally I thought the bowl of fish ironically placed in front of a pool symbolized something greater, something deeper. But then I realized this was drugged up 1980's New York, maybe he just wanted a damn bowl of fish right in the middle of his painting. 
  • 7:00 AM

CrAcK iS WaCk: FUTURA 2000

FUTURA 2000, Untitled, 1984
CrAcK iS WaCk
By SAI GONDI

FUTURA 2000, or Leonard McGurr, brought a fresh new approach to 80s New York street graffiti. Similar to Haring, McGurr offered his distinct style to the public during the pinnacle of street art throughout the subways and neighborhoods of NYC. The popular form of graffiti involved lettering to convey messages or opinions, however McGurr incorporated colors and abstract images to switch things up during the aerosol phenomenon. His works became popular as they offered something different than what the majority was doing. Aside from a graffiti artist, FUTURA also illustrated, designing record sleeves for groups such as The Clash. He also designed a 2012 special edition Hennessy bottle. His colorful works inspired various prints for sneakers and cloths for brands such as Supreme and Levi's. McGurr is still alive today unlike many of his friends from the 1980's art scene.

This untitled work speaks loudly to the change in modern art. The environment became canvasses, paintbrushes became spray cans, and artists became renegades. In this work FUTURA 2000 pushes the boundaries of graffiti creating an abstract form reminiscent of other previous works by different artists such as Armored Train in Action fused with his own unique style. The bright colors clash while being balanced by the use of blacks and grey. This particular work does not bear some social critique aside from showing aspiring street artists to push against what's being done and find your own style. 
  • 7:00 AM

CrAcK iS WaCk: Philistines

Jean-Michael Basquiat, Philistines,1982 
CrAcK iS WaCk
By SAI GONDI

One of the god fathers of the freshly birthed Neo-Expressionist movement during the 1980's, Jean-Michael Basquiat created abstract illustrations with blatant references to evident racism in America, specifically endured by African Americans. Neo-Expressionism marked a period where artists depicted humans and their issues with overwhelming emotion and sometimes eroticism. The product would usually look abstract and unique. During the late 20th century, black people faced discrimination often seen through law enforcement and negative portrayal in media. Music became an important platforms for young artists to speak up and voice their opinion and convey their struggle. Basquiat's artwork served as another way to bring attention to the problem.

The visionary produced powerful pieces including Irony of the Negro Policeman, Hollywood Africans, and the Philistines, each creating a different image of a more general race issue in America. His style was completely different, emotional, and sporadic. His works bleed with color and incorporate inconsistent shapes, lines, and curves conveying a sense of anger and urgency.  Basquiat's influence ascended him to the hierarchy of New York's art scene at the time, where he befriending Keith Harking, Futura 2000, and others. His influential career was brought to abrupt end when he overdosed on heroin at the age of 27 in his studio. The artist always dealt with severe depression and turned to drugs as a coping mechanism. Some believe his abuse of heroin produced his haunting, violent style

Philistines was painted in 1982. The painting evokes many thoughts and emotions when trying to understand where Basquiat was going with this work. The answer might lie in the name itself. Philistine means someone who is hostile towards or uncultured about people or the arts. Basquiat places a white individual on the left seemingly interacting with the black person in the middle. The direction of the painting moves from the white figure into the black one, though the middle figure is stabbing the white figure going against the general motion. Its hard to determine whether Basquiat intends the black figure to symbolize the Philistine quality or to serve as symbolic revenge, thrusting through the heart of hatred. The contrasting colors and streaking paints help intensify the emotion and anger stemming from his social commentary. It's clear Basquiat is hurting, bothered by the profound issues and power dynamics surrounding him. The head with the halo on the right might be him, since the angel means well but is tormented by something greater shown through the raining cloud above.


  • 7:00 AM

CrAcK iS WaCk: Keith Haring

Keith Haring, Crack is Wack, 1986
CrAcK iS WaCk
By SAI GONDI

Boy, 1980's New York was quite the experience for any spectator roaming the concrete jungles. Traditional art lost some of the glamour it formally possessed within the public. It seemed people craved something fresh, something extraordinary to rally around and appreciate. 80's New York street culture was the perfect example of this, bringing the art directly to the people. Some might say delinquents, others visionaries. Regardless, graffiti and abstract street work became the eye opening splinter in the art world.

During a confusing time of diseases, pseudo wars, and drugs, artists took the subways and alleys to beautifully loiter the city with their messages and ideas. Art transformed into a platform to confront relevant social issues such as AIDS, race, and sexuality. The subjects became deeper while equally works became increasingly abstract. Keith Haring became of the most notable, respected artists during this revolution. His trademark cartoon humans helped him demonstrate an array of pressing issues including war and drug abuse. Throughout New York, his works sprung up on walls, handball courts, subways, and more. Haring's distinct style and blunt expression made him easily identifiable to any viewer. He befriending many artists during this period including Jean-Michael Basquiat and Futura 2000. Aside from crack, one of Haring's other popular subjects were AIDS, which he eventually died from at the age of 31. 

Crack is Wack was one of Haring's more popular works. Created in 1986. the mural was illegally created though now is protected by the city. Haring depicts his signature figures flailing and suffering as a result of abusing the drug, while the focus centers on a skeleton laying across the work. The skeleton signifies the extremely harmful consequences resulting from crack. In one hand, it holds the classic pipe used to consume the drug, while in the other there is a zero dollar bill caught on fire. This symbolizes people's savings burning up over an addictive product. Haring does not use as much color as his fellow New York artists during this time, however he still creates a powerful work shedding light on a pressing issue. 
  • 7:00 AM

THESE WOMEN B CRAAAZy


By SAI GONDI

THESE WOMEN B CRAAAZy.
Rube the Dude 

Tracklist:

1. Who needs relationships when you have cereal (3:28)

2. Single only plannin' to mingle (2:30)

3. Netflix and kill (feat. The RemBRATS) (3:03)

4. WhyD she slash my tires (1:27)

5. I WANT MY HOODIEZ BACK (feat. Snoop Dogg) (4:22)

6. New PHoNE WHo DIS (3:12)

7. make up YOUR D*M* mind where to eat (1:13:45)

8. shes still worth it (0:04)

Bonus Track: nvm track 8 iz wrong she CRAZŸ (12:42)

Rating: ✭✭✭✭✩

BOOM. Notorious rapper and R&B vocalist Rube the Dude, originally named Ver Meersux, revives his otherwise lackluster career with his latest album THESE WOMEN B CRAAAZy. The concise yet absurdly long album, credited to Track 7, narrates the extremely unstable relationship of Rube the Dude. The masterful storytelling, skilled lyricism, and poetic flow rivals some the likes of today's leading artists such as Jermaine Cole and Drake. In an TMZ interview, Rube states his girlfriend, Carrie Vaggio, does not mind the album. Since his breakthrough success, the young artist has entered the world of art collecting. His fascination with art might explain his choice to use a classic painting as his album cover. Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Peter Paul Rubens encapsulates the essence of the album, according to Rube, who chose his stage name based of his favorite painter Rubens. The rising star believes the story of attraction and betrayal between Judith and Holofernes highlights some of his tracks, such as Tracks 1 and 4. Highly recommend this album for those who desire a mix between storytelling rap and soul piercing vocals. Not to mention two fantastic features who help spice up this already blazin' hot track list. Now plug in those headphones and hope your brain doesn't melt of Rube the Dude's sheer musical genius.

This review was written and sponsored by Rube the Dude.

Editor's Note: Students happened upon a cache of hidden records with cover art from the Baroque masters. They were charged to investigate the vinyls. The above are their findings. 

  • 7:00 AM

Sant'Andrea al Quirinale




By SAI GONDI

After the papacy of Innocent X, Pope Alexander VII found himself needing a larger Jesuit Church due to increasing number of officials and attendants. The talented Gian Lorenzo Bernini accepted the offer to create the Sant'Andrea al Quirinale by no surprise. Firstly, Bernini had a relationship with the Society of Jesus, the sponsoring Jesuit group behind the new church, and Alexander. Also, Alexander asked Camillo Pamphilli, a patron of the Church, to fund this project. Pamphilli strongly disliked Borromini, Bernini's main competitor. After Bernini reluctantly accepted the position to lead this project, he made sure he would receive no compensation. He wanted to turn this project from a monetary necessity to a privilege. This would serve as a personal triumph representing his devotion to Christianity. Throughout the years, Bernini became increasingly more invested in his faith. So, constructing the Sant'Andrea for free showed everyone his prioritization of religion over commissions.

The building itself sits on Quirinal hill on top of the remains of the previous church that Bernini had demolished. The smaller, intimate space has a Palladian facade fronting the oval shaped body. This layout mocks Bernini's rival Borromini's ellipse church down the road from the Sant'Andrea, The visitor upon entering will see the main altar surrounded by red columns and red marbled walls. The somber blue and grey floor is plastered with designs and texts. The oval shape allows the focus point at the end to be the altar. Guillaume Courtois' beautiful Martyrdom of Saint Andrew hangs on the blue wall with a hidden window beaming light from above. The four pillars encasing a statue of Saint Andrew ascending on a cloud represent the Jesuit beliefs. The major component of the church is the fluorescent ceiling lit golden by the yellow stained glass in the center and surrounding. The pattern eerily resembles the honey comb interior introduced by Borromini earlier in San Carlo, his small church that seems to provide the basis for Bernini's designs in the Sant'Andrea. Bernini successfully created a church that pleased both himself and Alexander, however, in the process he managed to undermine the work done by his competitor Borromini years before.

  • 7:00 AM

The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist

Caravaggio, Beheading of Saint John the Baptist, 1608
By SAI GONDI
Brutal...violent...and just downright Caravaggio.

Caravaggio portrays the gruesome beheading of John the Baptist, removing divine aspects commonly associated with religious works. The impulsive painter created this altar piece following his admittance into the Order of St. John while taking refuge in Malta. When The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist was revealed to an audience of knights and nobleman, everyone gazed with an eye of eerie discomfort and brutality. Caravaggio takes a saintly figure and violently buries him into the Earth, evoking no sentiments of becoming closer with God or passage to Heaven. The muscular assassin seemingly pins John downward with no escape, turning this into a seemingly back alley murder in a dainty corner. Even the figures around the corpse, aside from the old woman, lack emotion standing next to a horrible act of murder. Caravaggio pushes the boundaries even further, signing "F. Michelan" in the spewing blood from John's neck. Some historians believe this is short for Fra Michelangelo, meaning Brother Michelangelo (his first name). Or, could he be comparing himself to one of the greats?

The composition is split by the dark brick column, part of the larger arch behind the figures. Caravaggio leaves a noticeable amount of excess space, all of which are somber browns and near blacks. The earthy color scheme helps John's piercing red cloak strike the viewer more intensely. In other Caravaggio paintings, he used red sheets to represent the transfer of a body from Earth to Heaven, however here its different. The murderer's foot pins the red cloak down, suppressing from John from advancing upward. The gory imagery of John being so heavily defeated seems ironic given Caravaggio intended this painting to go to the Order of St. John. Though, are we really surprised? Undeniably one of the most talented in history, Caravaggio's unpredictability and rebellious nature makes his works even more enjoyable to study. 
  • 7:00 AM

Teatro Olimpico

Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza Italy, 1580-1585
By SAI GONDI

Andrea Palladio was an Italian architect who developed the style behind many modern day governmental buildings, including the Capital Building and British Central Bank. He fused together classical Greco-Roman styles with the mathematical usage of shapes, domes, and columns to birth what is known today as Palladian architecture. His influence spread to all corners of the western world. Palladio is most famous for his extensive work on upper class villas such as the Villa Rotonda and facades for large churches worth millions today. However, one of his most under-appreciated marvels lies in an old, abandoned fortress. 

The Teatro Olimpico incorporates more classical elements in comparison to Palladio's other works. The colosseum-style theatre compliments the modernization of theatre and arts with rustic, classic architecture. The theatre was designed at the end of Palladio's life and carried through by his apprentice Scamozzi. Ironically, one of Palladio's final masterpieces brings his style back to his roots. When he was young, he explored the vast beauty of Rome's architecture before arriving in Vicenza where he would begin his own work, developing the Palladian standard for geometry and Greco-Roman designs. However, the Teatro Olimpico brings it back to ancient Rome, a time where architecture flourished and developed its own artistic identity. 

The theatre incorporates one of Palladio's signature components, pillars. Each pillar, comprised of various materials to recreate a marble finish, supports smaller, poised statues. The palace style walls have various windows with triangles and arches harboring more statues and designs. The entire layout is symmetrical, including the panels in the ceiling. The audience sits under a blue sky on stone benches surrounded by a semicircle of pillars with statues, placed in a seemingly Roman coliseum. The illusionary city hallway adds depth to the set, making the audience see more than is truly there. Though Palladio did not live to see the grand opening, his Teatro Olimpico is true site to experience, embodying his roots of classical Greco-Roman architecture. 
  • 7:00 AM

Ascent of the Blessed rte

Hieronymus Bosch, Ascent of the Blessed, 1500-1504
By SAI GONDI 

Hieronymus Bosch was known for his wild, imaginative paintings such as Garden of the Earthly Delights. However, he also produced numerous works seemingly more modest compared to his crazy creations. His primary subject matter is religious works, especially depictions of the afterlife. Ascent of the Blessed, completed between 1500 to 1504 was one of his later works towards the end of his life. This painting is simplistic in structure but complex in technique. Ascent of the Blessed is one of four panels that add up to create Visions of the Hereafter. It's clear his motives are depicting the post-death voyage into hell or heaven. Here, he portrays the afterlife journey from the mortal world into heaven or to God. Each dead body is gracefully escorted by a pair of angels through the clouds . Bosch has given his dead subjects life, gesturing as if they're thankful or excited.

The gloomy, dark colors represent the death surrounding them; however, this is contrasted by the tunnel of beaming light. Bosch depicts the passage to heaven as a solid structure. His off-centering of the passage balances the painting and heightens the allusion of depth. The fading light grey at the base of the composition shows the light casted from heaven. By varying the size of his subjects, the inward flow of the painting is easily identifiable and well executed. From Bosch one would expect his angels to be distorted flying mutant pigs or something along those lines, but the only untraditional feature on them is their varying wings. The somber greens, browns, and blues of the angels allow the nude figures to radiate, making them more celestial. Though not typical Bosch level insane, Ascent of the Blessed is a gorgeous breath of fresh air. 
  • 7:00 AM

Young Hare

Albrecht Dürer, Young Hare, 1502
By SAI GONDI

Albrecht Dürer was a German artist famous for his artwork and engravings. His ability to engrave, woodcut, and paint stemmed from years of apprenticeship and study. Young Hare, painted in 1502, exemplifies all his skills as an artist but also a mathematician. His knowledge of math and proportions helped create this unbelievably accurate depiction. Some argue he used a live model while others contest he created numerous drawings based on observations in the woods.

Regardless, Dürer beautifully brings this hare to life using a light source to illuminate the subject. The shadow the hare casts allows its outline to be more prominent. Dürer also masterfully depicted the hare's fur. The realistic flow of the fur seems nearly impossible given he did it with watercolor and gauche. At first glance this painting seems ordinary, but once you analyze the sheer precession and detail, its possible to say Young Hair seems photographic because of its near perfection
  • 7:00 AM

Two Old Men Eating Soup

Francisco Goya, Two Old Men Eating Soup, 1819-1823

"Beautiful Soup"
By LEWIS CARROLL

BEAUTIFUL Soup, so rich and green,
Waiting in a hot tureen!
Who for such dainties would not stoop?
Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!
Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!

Beau--ootiful Soo-oop!
Beau--ootiful Soo-oop!
Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
Beautiful, beautiful Soup!

Beautiful Soup! Who cares for fish,
Game, or any other dish?
Who would not give all else for two
Pennyworth only of Beautiful Soup?
Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?

Beau--ootiful Soo-oop!
Beau--ootiful Soo-oop!
Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
Beautiful, beauti--FUL SOUP!



Editor's Note: Students were asked to pair a poem and painting with no explanation of the connection. 
  • 7:00 AM

School of Athens

Raphael, School of Athens, 1509-1511
By SAI GONDI

To Libby, Ellie, Megan, Reid, Emma, and the newbies,

I am sure we all shared similar sentiments when first entering class. The knowledgable veterans struck fear into our barren minds. There was so much to learn, so much to absorb, and we were behind. Now as veterans, we have successfully applied last year's acquired fundamentals to become even better art historians this year. Though we clearly have much to discover, walking into Art History as a second year sparked opposite emotions. We came in as knowledgable leaders, participators, and most importantly, confident students unafraid of being wrong.

We rolled into class like Aristotle and his colleagues in Raphael's School of Athens, eager for another adventure. So why am I saying all this? Well, I wanted to appreciate those who started their journey with me last year. We have come a long way intellectually and personally in regard to Art History. Thanks for continuing this adventure with me again, and all you challenge me to dig deeper and see things with new perspective each day. To the first year historians, its going to be okay. Blog posts will become routine. And with experience instinctively seeing symbols, patterns. will come easy to you, and one day you will return to class like the immortalized philosophers above. Also, thanks Mr. Luce for being our Plato, teaching us and dealing with my disgraceful Rothko jokes and religious holiday puns. To Art History 2016-2017, you are all greatly appreciated.

Editor's Note: Students were asked to give a painting to someone they cared for. These are their moving responses. 

  • 7:00 AM

Apparition of the Virgin to St. Anthony and St. George

Pisanello, Apparition of the Virgin to St. Anthony and St. George, 1455

By SAI GONDI


Antonio di Puccio Pisanello's Apparition of the Virgin to St. Anthony and St. George strayed away from uniform religious paintings of the 15th century. He incorporated seemingly modern elements to St. George's (right) sterling armor, making him seem more vibrant and unique in comparison to the somberly hued St. Anthony (left). St. George is shown with the slain dragon at his feet, a reoccurring symbol when depicting him in religious works. St. Anthony wields his common items of the bell and hog. The heavy contrast the two saints staged in front a dark forest and positioned beneath the radiating sun bearing the Virgin and Child makes this work powerful yet not overwhelming.

The representation of these two figures in the forefront of the paintings provides more insight based on their colors. Michael Baxandall states colors in paintings follow a system in which they symbolize various aspects. Brown and black mean humility, which works well with St. Anthony who devoted his life to putting those less fortune ahead of him, assisting the sick and poor. His inner cloths are red, which is charity according to the color code. St. George is dressed in the white/silver, meaning purity, and highlighted in yellow-gold representing dignity. And above, as expected, the Virgin cloaked in white shows her purity, with baby Jesus wrapped in yellow.

The major component that makes this work special is in the positioning of the figures. According to Baxandall, Pisano hailed from northern Italy, where the style of art slightly differed. The layout of the figures were suppose to create a spiral. Pisano does this by slightly offsetting St. Anthony and showing more of St. George's back. The way the two face each other creates a circular movement. Spectators during this period were accustomed to seeing a composition incorporating such technique, but in comparison to religious art stemming from Byzantine, this was ground breaking development.

  • 7:00 AM

Lady Agnew of Lochnaw

John Singer Sargent, Lady Agnew of Lochnaw, 1892
By SAI GONDI

Why, hello there. Your radiating beauty has seemed to form a gravitational field, pulling me in. My mistake, I will now depart your lustrous orbit. Oh, you desire I stay? Certainly. Let me remove my pelt coat. You like it? Well, it consists of imported koala fur, only the finest that satisfies my refined tastes. Your exquisite dress and perfect face has me blinded by rays of elegance emanating from you. My name? Dr. John C. H. Howard Davidson VI Esq.

May I ask you something? How might I acquire your numerical characters to further out communication later tonight, or "Hotline Bling," as the children might say. Haha, you think I am funny don't you? I did not choose the utterly perfect life I possess, with my sharp jaw lines and abdomens so defined it resembles an inside out waffle. Truly, everything fell into place naturally. But, I am missing something. See that mural above my solid gold fire place depicting my uncontrollably beautiful self? You should be there, next to me. Oh, don't blush. I can have you painted if you so desire. I doubt the artist could captivate you beauty. My eyes are still adapting to see such perfection, while my heart seems to be overly adapted.

Stare into my eyes. You will see the fire of a young lad ready to love you from sea to sea. Wait, the phone in my kitchen seems to be ringing. Un momento mi amor, as they say it in French.

The caller seemed to claim an identity so false I called him a "sack of rotten potatoes left in a river to die." Who did he say he was? Well, your "boyfriend." Do not worry, I shoed him off. Wait...wait. You have a boyfriend? You let me ramble and serenade you and immerse you in foreign languages? Get out of my party. Some Lady Agnew of Lochnaw you are. Playing with my emotions, you heartless demon sent from the gates of Hell to torment my love. Am I offending you? Good. Great actually. Hold on, what did you just say? Your boyfriend happens to be the chief of police? DO YOU THINK I CARE?!?! Arrest me. ARREST ME. ARREST MY LOVE. I LOVE YOU. I HATE YOU. AHHHHHHHHH. Sorry, sorry I will calm down. I just get worked up, haha. My apologies, I will not try to seduce a woman already in the romantic embrace of another man. Who is that over there? Your sister? You have a sister? Oh, well it was nice talking to you, please excuse me...

Why, hello there. You would not happen to be the sister of that woman resting comfortably in that chair yonder in that pink dress? Hmmm, you are so you say? Well, I could not help but be pulled in by the gravitation pull of beauty radiating from your divine presence...


  • 7:00 AM

Equestrian Statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni

Andrea del Verrocchio, Equestrian Statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni, 1480-1488
by SAI GONDI

Would you one day desire to be immortalized by an epic statue conveying your triumphant excellence? Well, tough luck. Bartolomeo Colleoni, however, was far more fortunate. Andrea del Verrocchio, an Italian artist, compressed Colleoni's dominance and strength into one powerful statue gazing over Venice. Verrocchio demonstrates immense skill in his fine details including the detailed pattern on the satchel and incredibly defined body of the horse. Why Colleoni? He reigned as the general of the Republic of Venice during the mid 15th century. Though the political state of the republic was generally peaceful, Colleoni feuded with Milan and seized rivaling towns and forts. After leaving behind money in 1475 following his death, the deceased general requested a statue to be erected in his honor, which was eventually completed by Verrocchio over a decade later. 

This statue stands out amongst others for its craftsmanship and the powerful presentation of Colleoni. His arm locks in a near battle position, mounting him in a sturdy combat position. Just imagine an army of Venetian soldiers trailing him as he marches. His face is worn and tired, symbolizing the his arduous life leading numerous military campaigns and spending a portion of his life in a prison in Milan. Though Colleoni was not a noble ruler, when I first saw this statue I thought of the quote by Machiavelli, "a prince must not mind incurring the charge of cruelty." The dominant, burly nature of it made me think of the cruel side of leaders. Respect is needed to be an effective leader.

  • 7:00 AM

Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry: Janvier

Limbourg Brothers, Trés Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, 1412-1416 
By SAI GONDI

Saddle up folks, its fiesta time. Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry is a manuscript comprised of twelve works  intended for their loyal patron the Duke of Berry. The creators of these works are simply known as the Limbourg Brothers. Jean, Paul, and Herman spent the early 1400s creating their coveted illuminated books. Très Riches Heures uses a calendar style to portray the Duke of Berry and life around his palace. Each individual month exhibits different scenarios throughout the year using gothic styles and bright, vibrant colors. 

For those who followed us throughout our Spring Break series, Janvier, or January, is a perfect piece for that collection of wild works. In January, the Duke, dressed in a peculiar Peacock robe, sits in his decorated palace flooded with delicacies, guests, and gifts. The event is actually to commemorate the generous month of January known for being the time of gift exchanging. This is seen through the surplus of gold pots objects being examined and presumably traded by the gentlemen on the left. The Brothers use stunning blues, reds, and golds to captivate the viewer and help glorify the Duke. 

There are some elements of this painting I can not necessarily explain. The major one being the accessories hanging off the vintage fanny packs around the two gentlemen in front. Such presumable key chains will likely confuse the viewer into thinking they represent something a little more inappropriate for younger audiences. Then again, I have no insight on 15th century jewelry trends. 

January is, in my opinion, one of the best by the Limbourg Brothers for its use of colors and all around inclusion of depth and three dimension, something rather revolutionary for Renaissance art.  
  • 7:00 AM

Irony of a Negro Policeman

Jean-Michel Basquiat, Irony of a Negro Policeman, 1913
By SAI GONDI

It's upsetting that this work possesses so much relevance in our current society. An issue circulating around all platforms of media and news recently has been racially-motivated police brutality. The issue has existed in the United States for decades, and in 1981 Jean-Michel Basquiat gave the world his own insight on the prejudice in one of his most powerful works, Irony of a Negro Policeman. Racism subsists all across the U.S., proving the presence of racist mindsets in society seems inevitable. For centuries African Americans faced prejudices, including segregation and Jim Crow Laws. However, in the latter end of the 20th century and into the 21st century police brutality began gaining greater press in media. In Irony of a Negro Policeman, Basquiat is exposing the irony behind blacks in the police force. He disagrees with idea of those who dealing with discrimination joining the ranks of those who are guilty. 

The work incorporates Basquiat's signature, abstract styles. His background with graffiti heavily influences his works. The strange, violent nature of the work helps set it apart from various modern and neo-expressionist artists from his time. The scribbles dancing around the canvas seem unnecessary, but help fill the void space. Irony of a Negro Policeman situates itself among Basquiat's most notable works and social critiques. The issue of police brutality against minorities floods our media too often, and though this work was completed in 1981, its empowering message resonates in our society today. 
  • 7:00 AM

PH-118

Clyfford Still, PH-118, 1947
By SAI GONDI

Darkness clashing with the light. Evil splitting and rampaging through the good. Death seeping across such a vibrant setup. What makes PH-118 such an violent, emotional painting while being so subtle and soft? When Mr. Luce assigned me Clyfford Still for my early 1950s artist presentation I thought to myself "here we go, some more abstract nonsense where I have to spend hours searching for some unknown, godforsaken symbolic message." Boy, I have been wrong quite a few times, but this is up there. Mr. Luce has taught me that art, once beyond its creator's hands, becomes open to be reinvented and seen in new ways. Though, at times it is important to value the insight of the artist themselves because their intentions might help bring the work to life or together the way they desire. However, for a painting paralleling this one with such abstract qualities, what matters lies in how we, the audience, interpret and indulge in it.

PH-118 incorporates two major clashing elements. The violent yet gentle nature of the painting and its sharp colors. Influenced after spending some time with Rothko, Still developed this style of abstract painting, using rough, aggressive strokes. However, his finished products will not always be as violent as one would assume. Instead, he somehow manages to bring a softness to them, while they maintain some degree of aggression. There seems to be no exact balance between those two characteristics, given some paintings will be more light and others more angry. Now, what do I see. When I first saw this, I thought birds because of the weird, birdlike shapes. After further analysis, I began to see the white and yellow as some beacon of good, or maybe angles. The black stands for some tyranny or evil jutting through the canvas with elegant rage. It seems as though Still has recreated the flow and smoothness of rising smoke following a blown out candle. The clashing colors and shapes attack in a precise, and glorious manor leaving so much to be seen and felt by the work. Damn, this painting is awesome.


  • 7:00 PM

Girl Fishing

John Singer Sargent, Girl Fishing, 1913
By SAI GONDI

Upon first seeing the painting, my eyes fixed upon this unknown women clothed in an egg white dress gently submerging her net under the shallow waves. Then, slowly my eyes began to retract from the focus of the painting to the surroundings. I began to notice the finer things about the works. The water is beautifully done, though I do not feel overwhelmed with movement. The painting is essentially frozen at this exact moment. .It strongly incorporates Impressionism styles, as can be expected from Sargent. Girl Fishing was completed in 1913, towards the later end of his life. In her book Strapless, Deborah Davis brings forth the interest Sargent had for nature and the countryside. Though he was known for his portraiture, landscape paintings made up a noticeable portion of his works. Girl Fishing consists of an isolated portion of San Vigilio, a gorgeous location in Italy, done with an array of blues, yellows, browns, and whites for the woman and foreground.

Also, an interesting issue I found researching this painting was my inability to identify the subject matter. Referenced in Strapless, Sargent's subjects in his works are typically known. After scrolling through numerous sites and informational articles, the woman still remained unknown. Could her white clothes represent purity? That would make sense, however why would she be partaking in such a laborious, messy activity? That makes me wonder if he could be raising questions about femininity. Woman during the time of this work held restricted lives. So, the woman in this painting fishing, which could be seen as a male-oriented pasttime, could be hinting towards a greater message of gender normalities. That would provide explanation to the unknown woman. This figure could represent women as a whole.


  • 7:00 AM