The Night Watch
7:00 AMThe Night Watch, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1642 |
The Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch, or much more famously known as The Night Watch is a misnomer. The painting, in reality, merely depicted a multitude of fashionably stout men marching out. However, it's the enveloping darkness around the characters that brings confusion to viewers and critics alike. According to some, it's purely the dark finish that has left modern day viewers under the impression of nightfall. But that does not seem to be the main focal point of this painting. Rather, Rembrandt van Rijin skillfully uses a technique called chiaroscuro, varying character expression, and seemingly fluid movement to broadcast his adeptness in painting. Chiaroscuro, especially highlighted in The Night Watch, is where the artist uses vastly different light and dark colors in one painting. Rembrandt van Rijin accentuates the young girl with the chicken in left and the two men in the center with Christ-worthy blinding light while immersing the rest of the background painting with dark colors.
The detailed portrayal of the character expression, as well as their stances, also brings about an aura of tension and stress. Instead of a march, usually orderly and confident, the march here is disarrayed and confused, as if the two leaders, Fabulous Frans and Wondrous Willem, have no clue what they should be doing. The chaos that clutters the background adds to the feeling of drifting aimlessly. With fingers, spears, and a variety of other weapons pointing in nearly all directions, it seems as if this Night Watch was the cheapest one for the city. Perhaps they misunderstood their orders and had prepared themselves for a fashion watch instead. Clearly they're trying to make a fashion statement with their sweet hats, intricately combed beards, and coffee-filter collars.
Finally, perhaps the most commendable, is Rembrandt's usage of movement. Unlike fellow paintings of the time, the individuals in his painting seem be fluid, as if they could begin walking at any moment. Compared to other paintings around the mid-sixteen hundreds, a majority of them portraits or still-life paintings, Rembrandt's The Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch outshines them all.
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