Gargantua
7:00 AMHonore Daumier, Gargantua, 1831 |
If you have the appetite for snarky satire that this king has for peasants and bags of money, then you may end up liking the works of Honoré Daumier. Although the Marseille-born artist certainly has more sinister works (see Trasnonain Street for proof), Daumier cloaks his more caustic gibes in humorous political cartoons.
Daumier bases his study on novelist François Rabelais's
character Gargantua, an obscenely large man of certain repugnant (here unmentionable) habits with
which a king would not have wanted to be associated. The unflattering image shows citizens with
baskets of currency lining up before a walkway to feed their insatiable king. Daumier created this lithograph in response
to the king's allowing himself an unreasonably high salary at the expense of
more humanitarian expenditures, and he represents the government that absorbs
the lower class's money and destroys their livelihoods. The figure, King Louis-Philippe I, clearly
overrules the policymakers in his request, although a little pyramid of
competitors for favor has formed beneath the walkway, reflecting the
government's fickle sliminess. Many, incidentally, seem to sport his same garb and triangular hairstyle. Unfortunately, Daumier's cartoon did not amuse
the French authorities who ordered his arrest and subsequent six-month
imprisonment. Their timely arrival on
scene stopped the work's publication in the satirical subversive humor magazine
La Caricature.
The art here resembles that of Monty Python's
cartoons, with their strange, often voluptuous body shapes, liberally applied
shadows, and almost grotesque facial expressions. The king has strange hair and body shape and a
somewhat vacant look. All other subjects in the painting pale in comparison to his deformed largess. If the scrambling mini-politicians are
idiots, then he is the king idiot. Daumier shows an absent, stupid leader who even in dress is no different than the avaricious politicians below him. The platform propped upon the potbelly slopes
strangely to supplement the surrealism of the rest of the painting, underscoring that the institution shown is unnatural and must be corrected. While not aesthetically perfect, Gargantua takes its own eccentricity in its stride to portray Daumier's ridiculous world of bourgeoisie rule.
0 comments